Domestic waste
Domestic waste is rubbish produced by daily activities at home, such as food waste, plastic bottles, paper, tins and glass bottles. If it is not managed properly, domestic waste can cause pollution, disease and flash floods from clogged drains.
Waste management: the 3R
The best way to manage domestic waste is through the 3R:
- Reduce — use fewer things, for example bringing your own bag when shopping.
- Reuse — use items again, for example turning a glass bottle into a water container.
- Recycle — process waste materials into new goods, for example turning old paper into new paper.
Key idea
The 3R are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle — the main way to cut down domestic waste.
Example
Paper, glass, plastic and metal can be recycled. Organic waste such as food scraps can be turned into compost.
Many homes now separate their rubbish into different bins so that recyclable materials do not end up mixed with wet waste. Waste that cannot be recycled is usually taken to a landfill, where it is buried. Landfills fill up quickly, so the less waste we send there, the longer they last and the less land is spoiled.
Managing waste well brings many benefits. It keeps our surroundings clean and healthy, prevents drains from being blocked, saves natural resources such as trees and metal ores, and protects rivers and the sea from pollution. Simple habits at home, at school and in the community all help to reduce domestic waste.
Remember
Recycling saves natural resources and reduces environmental pollution.