Chapter 1

Biodiversity

The variety of living things and how they are classified, including the five vertebrate groups — with an interactive exercise.

Biodiversity is the variety of living things on Earth. Scientists classify them into groups by their features.

Vertebrates (animals with a backbone) fall into five groups: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Invertebrates have no backbone (insects, worms, snails).

Remember

  • 5 vertebrate groups: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals.
  • Invertebrates have no backbone.

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