Chapter 3

Nutrition

The seven classes of food and what a balanced diet provides — with an interactive exercise.

Nutrition is how living things get and use food. A balanced diet contains the right amounts of each class of food.

There are seven classes of food: carbohydrates (energy), proteins (growth and repair), fats (energy store), vitamins, minerals, water and fibre (helps digestion).

Remember

  • 7 classes: carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin, mineral, water, fibre.
  • Carbohydrates give energy; proteins build the body.

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