Chapter 7

Energy and Power

Energy conversion, and calculating power as energy over time — with an interactive exercise.

Energy can change from one form to another but is never destroyed. Power is how fast energy is used.

Power

$P = \frac{E}{t}$ Power (watts) = Energy (joules) ÷ time (seconds)

Example: a device using 100 J in 5 s has a power of $100 \div 5 = 20$ W. A more efficient device wastes less energy.

Remember

  • Power = energy ÷ time, measured in watts (W).
  • Energy is conserved — it only changes form.

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