Chapter 3

Stoichiometry

Chemical formulae, counting atoms and balanced equations — with an interactive exercise.

Stoichiometry is about chemical formulae, equations and amounts.

A formula shows the atoms present: H₂O has 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen (3 atoms). A balanced equation has the same number of each atom on both sides — atoms are never created or destroyed.

Remember

  • Small numbers after a symbol count the atoms.
  • Balance equations: equal atoms on each side.

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