Why a national culture?
After the 13 May 1969 tragedy, the government recognised that a shared national culture could help unite Malaysia's many communities. The National Cultural Policy was formulated in 1971, following a national congress on culture held that year, to guide the growth of a common Malaysian identity while respecting diversity.
The three principles
The policy rests on three guiding principles.
- The national culture is based on the indigenous cultures of the region (the cultures of the original peoples of this area).
- Suitable elements from other cultures may be accepted and absorbed, so long as they fit the first principle.
- Islam is an important element in shaping the national culture.
Key idea / 要点
The National Cultural Policy (1971) has three principles: rooted in the indigenous cultures of the region, open to suitable elements of other cultures, with Islam as an important element.
Aims and application
The policy aims to strengthen national unity, shape a distinct national identity and enrich the nation's cultural life. It is applied through the arts, language, festivals, traditional games, dress and other cultural expressions that citizens can share. By encouraging cultural elements that all Malaysians can identify with, the policy supports harmony without erasing the traditions of individual communities.
The National Cultural Policy therefore works alongside education and language policy as a pillar of unity, helping citizens feel that they belong to one nation with a shared cultural foundation.
Remember / 记住
- The National Cultural Policy was formulated in 1971.
- Principle 1: based on the indigenous cultures of the region.
- Principle 2: suitable elements from other cultures may be accepted.
- Principle 3: Islam is an important element.