Chapter 1

Whole Numbers up to 100

Counting, reading and writing whole numbers up to 100, understanding tens and ones, and comparing numbers — with an interactive exercise.

We can count and write whole numbers up to 100. Each number is made of tens and ones.

Place value

In the number 47, the 4 is in the tens place (it means 40) and the 7 is in the ones place (it means 7). So 47 = 40 + 7.

Comparing numbers

To compare, look at the tens first. 45 is more than 38 because 4 tens is more than 3 tens. We use > (more than), < (less than) and = (equal).

Remember

  • Two digits: the left digit is tens, the right digit is ones.
  • Compare the tens first, then the ones.

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