Chapter 6

Functions of Plant Parts

A plant has parts like roots, stem, leaves and flowers. Each part has its own job to help the plant grow and live.

Parts of a Plant

A green plant has four main parts: roots, stem, leaves and flowers. Each part does an important job.

  • Roots hold the plant in the soil and take in water.
  • The stem holds up the plant and carries water to the leaves.
  • Leaves make food for the plant using sunlight.
  • Flowers are pretty and grow into fruits and seeds.

Key idea

Roots take in water. Leaves make food. Every part helps the plant live.

Why Plant Parts Matter

If a plant had no roots, it could not drink water. If it had no leaves, it could not make food. All the parts work together.

Remember

  • Roots take in water from the soil.
  • Leaves make food using sunlight.
  • The stem holds the plant up.

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