Chapter 4

Addition of Money

Add amounts of money in ringgit and sen to find the total.

Adding money

Money in Malaysia uses ringgit (RM) and sen. There are 100 sen in RM1. We add money when we buy more than one thing and want to know the total cost. To add money, line up the amounts and add them, just like adding decimals.

Key idea

Add the sen first, then the ringgit. If the sen reach 100, change them into RM1 and carry it over.

Lining up amounts

Keeping the amounts neat helps you avoid mistakes when the numbers get bigger.

  • Keep the decimal points in a straight line, one under the other.
  • RM2.50 means 2 ringgit and 50 sen.
  • Always write RM before the total, and use two digits for the sen.

Worked example

Ali buys a pen for RM2.30 and a ruler for RM1.40. How much does he pay in all?

Add the sen: 30 + 40 = 70 sen. Add the ringgit: 2 + 1 = 3. Total = RM3.70.

Remember

  • 100 sen = RM1.
  • Line up the decimal points before you add.
  • Add sen first, then ringgit.

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