Chapter 3

Relationship Between Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Fractions, decimals and percentages can show the same amount in different ways.

Three ways, same amount

A fraction, a decimal and a percentage can all show the same amount in different ways. For example, one half can be written as 1/2, 0.5 or 50%. They look different, but they mean exactly the same amount. Knowing how they match up makes maths much easier.

Key idea

Learn these friendly sets: 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%, 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%, 3/4 = 0.75 = 75%, and 1/10 = 0.1 = 10%.

How to change them

Thinking about hundredths makes changing easy.

  • Fraction to decimal: think of tenths or hundredths.
  • Decimal to percent: 0.5 = 50 out of 100 = 50%.
  • Percent to fraction: 25% = 25/100.

Worked example

Show 1/4 as a decimal and a percentage.

1/4 is the same as 25/100. As a decimal that is 0.25, and as a percentage it is 25%. So 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.

Remember

  • 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%.
  • 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.
  • They all mean the same amount.

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