Chapter 8

Material

The properties of materials and how we choose the right material for a job — with an interactive exercise.

Every material has properties — such as hard, soft, flexible, strong, waterproof or transparent.

We choose a material to suit its use: glass for windows (transparent), rubber for tyres (flexible and strong), and plastic for a raincoat (waterproof).

Remember

  • Match the material to the job it must do.
  • Waterproof → raincoat · Transparent → window · Strong → bridge.

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