A special place for trade
Melaka's location was truly special. It sat beside the Straits of Melaka, a busy sea route that linked India and China. Ships from both lands had to pass this way.
Melaka also had a sheltered harbour that was deep and calm, so ships were safe from strong winds and storms. A nearby hill helped people watch for ships and enemies far away.
Wind and water
The Melaka River gave fresh water and a safe place for boats. The monsoon winds brought traders from many countries. While waiting for the winds to change, traders stayed and did business in Melaka. All these features made Melaka a great trading port.
Key idea
Melaka's safe harbour, hill, river and place on the Straits of Melaka made it a perfect trading port between India and China.
Remember
- Melaka lay on the Straits of Melaka.
- Its harbour was deep and sheltered.
- Monsoon winds brought many traders.