Chapter 2

Changes at the End of the Last Ice Age

About 10,000 years ago the last Ice Age ended, the ice melted and the world grew warmer.

What was the Ice Age?

The Ice Age (Zaman Air Batu) was a very long, cold time in Earth's past. Huge sheets of ice covered many lands, and the sea was much lower than today. The last Ice Age ended about 10,000 years ago.

How things changed

As the Earth grew warmer, the great sheets of ice slowly melted. The melted water flowed into the oceans, so the sea level rose. Low, flat land that was once dry became covered by the sea.

  • The weather became warmer and wetter.
  • Ice melted into water and filled the seas.
  • The sea level rose and covered low land.
  • New plants and forests began to grow.

Key idea

When the last Ice Age ended, the world warmed up, the ice melted, and the rising sea changed the shape of the land.

Remember

  • The last Ice Age ended about 10,000 years ago.
  • Warmer weather melted the ice.
  • Melting ice made the sea level rise.

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