Chapter 5

Electric

Complete circuits, the parts of a circuit, and conductors versus insulators — with an interactive exercise.

Electricity flows only in a complete circuit — an unbroken path.

A simple circuit has a cell (battery), wires, a bulb and a switch. Closing the switch completes the circuit and the bulb lights up. Conductors (metals) let electricity flow; insulators (plastic, rubber) do not.

Remember

  • A bulb lights only when the circuit is complete.
  • Metals are conductors; plastic and rubber are insulators.

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