Chapter 10

Machine

How machines let us use less force, using levers, pulleys and gears — with an interactive exercise.

Machines help us move loads using less force (effort).

A lever lets a small effort lift a big load; a pulley lets us pull down to lift up; gears (toothed wheels) pass movement from one wheel to another. Machines change the size or direction of a force to make work easier.

Remember

  • Machines let us use less effort to do work.
  • Levers, pulleys and gears change how a force is used.

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