Five petals, five principles
The hibiscus (Bunga Raya) has five petals. Many Malaysians link these five petals to the five principles of the Rukun Negara, Malaysia's national principles introduced on 31 August 1970.
The five principles of Rukun Negara
- Belief in God
- Loyalty to King and Country
- Supremacy of the Constitution
- Rule of Law
- Courtesy and Morality
Just as the five petals join to make one beautiful flower, the five principles join to guide Malaysians to live together in peace.
A symbol of unity
Both the hibiscus and the Rukun Negara remind us to be united, respect our country, and behave well. The flower makes the principles easy to remember for everyone, young and old.
Key idea
The five petals of the hibiscus match the five principles of the Rukun Negara (introduced 31 August 1970).
Remember
- Five petals = five principles.
- Rukun Negara has five principles.
- Both stand for unity.