Chapter 6

Force

Forces as pushes and pulls, their effects, and friction and gravity — with an interactive exercise.

A force is a push or a pull. A force can make an object start moving, stop, speed up, slow down, change direction or change shape.

Friction is a force that slows down moving objects when two surfaces rub together. Gravity is the force that pulls everything down towards the Earth.

Remember

  • A force is a push or a pull.
  • Friction slows movement; gravity pulls things down.

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