Chapter 1

Scientific Skills

Designing a full investigation, showing data in graphs, and drawing conclusions from evidence — with an interactive exercise.

A full investigation has clear steps: ask a question, make a hypothesis, plan a fair test, collect and record data, then draw a conclusion from the evidence.

We often show data in a graph to see patterns. A good conclusion is based only on what the results actually show — not on what we hoped.

Remember

  • Question → hypothesis → fair test → data → conclusion.
  • A conclusion must be based on the evidence.

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