Chapter 4

Settlements and Economic Activities of Malaysia's Communities

Where did Malaysia's communities settle long ago, and how did they earn a living?

Where communities settled

Long ago, the different communities in Malaysia often lived and worked in different places. This pattern grew during the time of British colonial rule.

  • Malays mostly lived in villages (kampung) in rural areas, near rivers and coasts.
  • Chinese often settled in towns and near tin-mining areas.
  • Indians often lived and worked on rubber estates (plantations).

How they earned a living

CommunityCommon work
MalaysPadi farming and fishing
ChineseTin mining, business and trade
IndiansWorking on rubber estates

Key idea

Where people settled shaped the economy they worked in. Today Malaysians of all races work together in every kind of job.

Remember

  • Malays: kampung, padi farming and fishing.
  • Chinese: towns, tin mining and trade.
  • Indians: rubber estates.

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