Chapter 11

Punctuation

Correct use of capitals, commas, apostrophes and quotation marks.

Rules

  • Capital letters: sentence starts, names, days, titles.
  • Comma: lists, after connectors, before coordinating conjunctions.
  • Apostrophe: ownership and contractions.
  • Quotation marks: direct speech.

Example

  • The teacher said, “Open your books.”

Key idea

Accurate punctuation (capitals, commas, apostrophes, quotation marks) makes writing clear and correct.

Remember

Put a comma before 'and', 'but' or 'so' when they join two full sentences.

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