Chapter 5

Sentence Structure

Build simple, compound and complex sentences.

Sentence types by structure

  • Simple: one independent clause (She sings).
  • Compound: two independent clauses joined by and/but/or (She sings and he dances).
  • Complex: an independent clause + a dependent clause (She sings because she is happy).

Key idea

Sentences can be simple (one clause), compound (two clauses joined by and/but/or) or complex (a main clause plus a dependent clause).

Remember

A compound sentence joins two complete ideas.

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