Chapter 5

Word Formation

Form words using prefixes and suffixes.

Word formation

  • Change word class with suffixes: care (noun) -> careful (adjective) -> carefully (adverb).
  • Change meaning with prefixes: possible -> impossible; agree -> disagree.
  • Recognise noun, verb, adjective and adverb forms.

Key idea

Prefixes and suffixes form new words and change word class (care -> careful -> carefully).

Remember

Suffixes often signal the word class (-ful adjective, -ly adverb).

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