Geography

Form 2 · 21 topics available

Chapter 1 · Skala dan Jarak

Calculating Distance Using Scale

Learn how a map scale links distance on the map to actual distance on the ground, and how to calculate it.

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Map Scale and Distance

Learn how map scale links map distance to real ground distance, and how to measure straight and winding routes.

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Chapter 2 · Peta Topografi

Interpreting Topographic Maps

Learn to read contour lines, symbols and colours on a topographic map to understand the shape of the land.

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Topographic Maps

Understand how topographic maps use contours, symbols and colours to show landforms, height and human features.

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Chapter 3 · Pengaruh Pergerakan Bumi Terhadap Cuaca dan Iklim

Earth's Rotation and Revolution

Understand the difference between the Earth rotating on its axis and revolving around the Sun, and their effects.

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The Earth's Movements and Their Effect on Weather and Climate

See how the Earth's rotation and revolution create day and night, the seasons and different climate zones.

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Chapter 4 · Cuaca dan Iklim di Malaysia

Factors Affecting Weather and Climate

Explore the main factors — latitude, monsoon, relief and nearness to the sea — that shape Malaysia's equatorial climate.

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Weather and Climate in Malaysia

Explore Malaysia's hot, wet equatorial climate, the monsoon winds and the factors that shape local weather.

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Chapter 5 · Pengangkutan di Malaysia

Types and Importance of Transport

Learn the three main types of transport — land, water and air — and their importance to Malaysia's economy and life.

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Transportation in Malaysia

Discover Malaysia's land, water and air transport, and how good transport supports the economy and daily life.

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Chapter 6 · Telekomunikasi di Malaysia

Development and Importance of Telecommunications

Telecommunications links people through the telephone, internet and satellites, and speeds up the economy.

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Telecommunications in Malaysia

Learn how telecommunications carry information across distances and why they matter for Malaysia's economy and society.

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Chapter 7 · Kepelbagaian Iklim dan Pengaruh Terhadap Kegiatan Manusia di Asia

Types of Climate in Asia

Asia has equatorial, monsoon, desert, Mediterranean and continental climates due to its size and latitude.

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Climate Diversity in Asia and Its Influence on Human Activities

Asia stretches from the equator to the Arctic, so it holds almost every climate type, and each one shapes how people live and work.

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Chapter 8 · Jenis dan Kemajuan Pengangkutan di Asia

Modern Transport in Asia

Modern land, water and air transport in Asia saves time and boosts trade.

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Types and Development of Transport in Asia

Asia moves people and goods by land, water and air, and modern networks like high-speed rail have transformed daily life and trade.

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Chapter 9 · Pemanasan Global

Effects and Mitigation of Global Warming

Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases; it is reduced by cutting emissions and green technology.

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Global Warming

Global warming is the rise in Earth's average temperature caused mainly by greenhouse gases, and it is changing climates worldwide.

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Chapter 10 · Teknologi Hijau

Applications of Green Technology

Green technology such as solar energy, recycling and energy efficiency reduces pollution.

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Green Technology

Green technology uses clean, energy-saving methods to meet human needs while protecting the environment for the future.

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Chapter 11 · A Guide to Geographical Fieldwork

A Guide to Geographical Fieldwork

Fieldwork lets students collect real geographical data outside the classroom by planning, observing, recording and reporting findings.

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