A natural resource is something provided by nature that people can use to meet their needs. Malaysia is rich in natural resources, which have played a major role in the country's economy and development.
Types of Natural Resources
Resources are often grouped into two kinds:
- Renewable resources - can be replaced naturally or managed to last, such as forests, water, soil, sunlight and fisheries.
- Non-renewable resources - exist in fixed amounts and cannot be replaced once used up, such as petroleum, natural gas and tin.
Key idea
Renewable resources can be replenished if used wisely; non-renewable resources are finite and will eventually run out.
Malaysia's Main Resources
| Resource | Use |
|---|---|
| Petroleum and gas | Fuel, energy, exports |
| Tin | Once a major mining export |
| Forests | Timber, medicines, habitats |
| Water and soil | Farming, drinking, hydroelectric power |
Example
Petroleum and natural gas from fields off Terengganu and Sabah/Sarawak earn Malaysia large export income but cannot be replaced once extracted.
Because non-renewable resources are limited, they must be used carefully. Sustainable use - using resources without exhausting them or harming the environment - ensures they remain available for future generations.
Remember
- Renewable = can be replaced (forests, water).
- Non-renewable = fixed and finite (petroleum, tin).
- Use resources sustainably.
Malaysia's economy grew from resources such as tin and timber, and later petroleum and gas. As non-renewable stocks decline, the country is developing renewable energy like solar and hydroelectric power. Managing resources wisely today protects both the environment and the economy for the generations to come.