History
Standard 5 · 47 topics available
Chapter 1 · The Institution of Rulers
My Sovereign King: The Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Meet the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, our sovereign King and Head of State.
OpenThe King and the Government
See how the King reigns and the government rules under our Constitution.
OpenThe Head of My State
Every Malaysian state has a head — a Ruler or a Governor.
OpenMonarchies in Asia
Malaysia is one of several proud monarchies across Asia.
OpenLoyalty to the King
Learn simple ways to show loyalty to our King and country.
OpenChapter 2 · Islam in Malaysia
Religions Practised, Beliefs Respected
Malaysians follow many religions and respect one another's beliefs.
OpenThe Coming of Islam in the Melaka Sultanate Era
Discover how Islam reached Melaka through busy traders long ago.
OpenIslam in the Administration
See how Islam has guided the way our country is led, from the Sultans of Melaka to today.
OpenIslam as the Religion of the Federation
Learn why Islam is our country's religion, and how other faiths are still free and welcome.
OpenIslam and Community Unity
Discover how Islam's good values, festivals and goodwill help keep our many races united.
OpenChapter 3 · The Malay Language, Our Heritage
The Origins of the Malay Language
Travel back in time to see how Malay grew from ancient stone inscriptions to the language we speak now.
OpenWhere Malay Speakers Live
Find out how far the Malay language travels, from Malaysia across the whole Malay world.
OpenThe Role of the Malay Language
Learn how Malay is our national language and how it unites the whole country.
OpenChapter 4 · Our Sovereignty Challenged
Foreign Powers in My Homeland
Discover how foreign powers came for Melaka's riches and challenged our land's freedom to rule.
OpenA Blessed Land Everyone Wanted
Tanah Melayu was rich in tin, gold and spices — so foreign powers all wanted it!
OpenHow Colonisation Changed Us
British rule changed how the land was governed and how people lived and worked.
OpenForeign Powers Step In
One by one, the Portuguese, Dutch and British took control of our land.
OpenChapter 5 · Rising to Fight the Colonisers
Why Local Heroes Fought Back
Local heroes rose up because the colonisers were unfair and disrespectful.
OpenGreat Acts of Resistance
From Perak to Sarawak, brave heroes fought the British in famous battles.
OpenOur Local Heroes
Meet the brave local heroes who defended their homeland against the colonisers.
OpenChapter 6 · The History of Independence
Fighters for Independence
Wise leaders worked hard and peacefully to win Malaya's independence in 1957.
OpenWorking Towards Independence
How the people of Malaya united and worked step by step to win independence from the British.
OpenThe Moment and Proclamation of Independence
The exciting day Malaya became free — 31 August 1957 — and the shouts of 'Merdeka' at Stadium Merdeka.
OpenChapter 7 · The Yang di-Pertuan Agong
The Head of State
Meet the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Malaysia's highest leader and Head of State.
OpenThe Conference of Rulers
The special meeting of Malaysia's Rulers that chooses the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
OpenThe Installation Ceremony of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
The grand and solemn ceremony that officially installs a new Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
OpenThe Powers of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
The important duties and powers the Yang di-Pertuan Agong holds for the country.
OpenThe Royal Regalia of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
The special royal objects that show the greatness and sovereignty of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
OpenChapter 8 · The National Crest
The History of Our National Emblem
Discover how Malaysia's national emblem, the Jata Negara, was created.
OpenSymbols and Their Meanings on the National Emblem
Learn what the tigers, crescent, star and hibiscus on the emblem mean.
OpenBersekutu Bertambah Mutu - Unity Is Strength
Understand Malaysia's national motto and why unity makes us stronger.
OpenChapter 9 · The National Flag
The History of Our National Flag
Find out who designed our flag and how it changed over the years.
OpenJalur Gemilang, Our National Flag
Learn the name Jalur Gemilang and the colours and stripes of our flag.
OpenKnow the Meaning of the Jalur Gemilang
Learn what the stripes, blue canton, crescent and star on our flag mean.
OpenRespecting the Flag, Harmony for the Nation
Learn how to respect the Jalur Gemilang and build love for our country.
OpenChapter 10 · The National Anthem
The History of Malaysia's National Anthem
Where did Negaraku come from? Discover the story behind Malaysia's national anthem.
OpenNegaraku, Malaysia's National Anthem
Meet Negaraku, the proud song that every Malaysian sings together.
OpenUnderstanding the Meaning of the National Anthem
Every line of Negaraku has a message. Let's learn what our anthem is really saying.
OpenEtiquette for Singing the National Anthem
How should we behave when Negaraku is played? Learn the right way to show respect.
OpenNegaraku Shapes Our Identity
Our anthem does more than sound nice. It helps make us proud, united Malaysians.
OpenChapter 11 · The National Language
The Position of the National Language
Which language is Malaysia's national language, and why is it so important?
OpenThe Role of the National Language
What does our national language do for Malaysia? Discover its important roles.
OpenInstitutions that Protect the National Language
Meet the special bodies that keep the Malay language strong and alive in Malaysia.
OpenChallenges in Using the Malay Language
Learn about the problems the Malay language faces today and how we can help solve them.
OpenChapter 12 · The Hibiscus, the National Flower
What Makes the Hibiscus Special
Discover why the bright red hibiscus was chosen as Malaysia's national flower.
OpenThe Fiery Red Hibiscus
Find out what the fiery red colour of the hibiscus tells us about the Malaysian people.
OpenThe Hibiscus and the Rukun Negara
See how the five petals of the hibiscus connect to the five principles of the Rukun Negara.
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