Chapter 19

Organisms and their Environment

Food chains, food webs and energy flow through ecosystems — with an interactive exercise.

Organisms and their Environment covers how living things interact.

A food chain shows energy passing from producers (plants) to consumers. Many chains linked make a food web. Energy enters as sunlight and is lost at each level, so chains are usually short.

Remember

  • Food chains start with a producer.
  • Energy is lost at each step of the chain.

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